問題 · 2026-06-01
Re https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jun/01/home-office-letters-children-care-workers-leave-uk 文中所說兒童被驅逐離境有甚麼可能的原因?
兒童被驅逐主要因父母護理工簽證或雇主贊助資格喪失,導致依附身份失效。
根據報導,這些兒童面臨被驅逐離境的根本原因是其法律居留身份依附於父母的簽證狀態。受影響兒童主要是隨同從事護理工作的父母來英的家屬[1][2]。當父母的工作簽證被取消或雇主失去內政部的贊助許可證時,兒童會自動失去合法居留權[3][4]。
內政部針對護理工簽證政策進行了收緊,最初於2024年3月禁止新申請的護理人員攜帶配偶或子女[2][5]。後續執行顯示部分已在英國境內的家庭亦受影響,當雇主贊助資格被撤銷或簽證路線被更改時,受扶養者包括兒童會收到離境通知[1][6]。雖然許多兒童已在英國就學並建立生活圈,但因身份的依附性質,他們無法獨立維持合法居留權,慈善機構批評此做法缺乏對兒童福利的考量[1]。
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